高二英语教案:第二十一单元Music (音乐)

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  Music in the Caribbean

  The slaves who were brought from Africa developed their own kind of music . West Indians make musical instruments out of large oil cans . They hit different parts of the drum with hammers to produce different notes . This type of music has become very famous in Britain and is very good music to dance to .

  Jazz

  Jazz was born in the USA around 1890 . It came from work songs sung by black people and had its roots in Africa . Jazz started developing in the 1920s in the southern states , Soon it was played by white musicians , too , and reached other parts of the USA .

  二、学海导航

  【学法指要】

  单元重点词汇点拨

  1 . familiar 意为“世所周知,熟悉的;看惯的,听惯的,耳熟的”,其后通常跟介词 to 连用。例如:

  a familiar face / voice 熟悉的脸 / 声音

  His name is familiar to me , but I haven\t met him .

  These tales are familiar to Chinese children .

  familiar 还可以表示“ ( 某人 ) 熟悉 ( 某事 ) 的,精通……的,通晓……的”,其后通常可以跟介词 with 连用。

  例如:

  He is more familiar with modern jazz than I .

  I am not familiar with the names of plants .

  通过以上例句我们可以看出:

  ①事物当主语时,作“为人所熟悉”解,与 to 连用;但人当主语时,作“熟悉某事物”解时,则与 with 连用。又如:

  Alpine plants are familiar to him . ( = He is familiar with alpine plants . )

  ②人当主语而与 with 连用时,with 之后若接事物的话就是“熟悉”之意,若接人的话就变成了“亲密”之意,但这个“亲密”往往很容易变成“亲昵、放肆”。

  2 . marry 用作动词,意为“结婚;嫁,娶,与……结婚”,其名词形式为 marriage , 形容词形式为 married。例如:He married a classmate from high school .

  Kate married a Frenchman last year .

  He married his daughter to a doctor .

  Mr Smith married Miss Kate five years ago .

  另外,短语 be married ( to ) 意为“与……结婚,嫁给”;get marred ( to ) 意为“与……结婚,嫁给……”;marry sb . to 意为“把……嫁给……”。例如:

  The old couple have already been married for fifty years .

  She has got married to a man from her hometown .

  They married their youngest daughter to a man with a lot of money .

  3 . perform 用作动词,意为“执行,完成,做;演出,表演”。例如:

  They computer performs these calculations with surprising speed . 

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